High on the moors to the east of Allendale Town can be found
not one, but two little landmarks by the name of Stobs or Stobb Cross. The most
northerly of the two seems to be the oldest of the pair, represented, as it is,
on OS maps in ‘Old English’ style text, and the other appears to be a more modern
creation. So who, or what, exactly was the mysterious ‘Stobb’?
Stobs Cross at NY869588…
(though I think it’s collapsed a bit more lately)
… and Stobb Cross 3 miles to
the south.
One would at first assume it was the name of a historical
person, but it seems not. For one thing, there is no apostrophe in “Stobs” and,
well, if you think about it, the name ‘Stob(s)/Stobb(s)’ does seem to pop up
quite a lot in placenames – mainly out-of-the-way, lofty spots, to be precise. ‘Stob’
is, in fact, a Middle English word meaning ‘stub’, ‘post’ or ‘stump’. This
could mean that as an originally substantial stone cross or column deteriorated
over time it came to resemble a stump, and was labelled thus by the locals –
hence ‘Stobb’ Cross. Just to confuse matters, though, in Gaelic, ‘Stob’ means a
small peak – so there’s another possibility for you.
The northerly effort (top picture) – being, we think, the
oldest – is no more than a medieval waymarker for wandering folk, possibly
starting life as a boundary stone. The fact that it seems to have traces of two
cup-and-ring marks in the stubby shaft probably means that it was harvested
from some other prehistoric monument. As for the other more substantial
structure, there is no evidence that it was once a prehistoric burial cairn, as
has been suggested, and is probably just another wayside marker. For the
record, both are shown on the 1865 Ordnance Survey map, with exactly the same
spellings.
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ReplyDeleteThere's another Stob or Stobb Cross by Shoreswood, near Norham. There, it was the name of a pit village in the 1840s and 50s. The houses are long gone, only the Census remembers them. Were the Stobb Crosses perhaps connected to the wanderings of St Cuthbert's remains, marking places on the route the monks took? Certainly, they are known to have stopped at Norham.
ReplyDeleteI live in a North East English village on Stobb Cross Road. In coal mining slang, a Stob is a wedge. The old 'pit' site is opposite my street.
ReplyDelete